Attenuation Characteristics of Corrugated Circular Groove Waveguide

When neglecting space harmonics and higher-order slot modes, the attenuation characteristic of corrugated circular groove waveguide has been investigated. It is shown that under certain conditions, the attenuation coefficient of HE ₁₁ mode will be lower than that of dominant TE ⁽¹⁾ ₁₁ mode of circular groove waveguide with same radius.     

The effect of annealing ambient on carrier recombination in boron implanted silicon

The selection of either an oxidising or inert ambient during high temperature annealing is shown to affect dopant activation and electron–hole recombination in boron implanted silicon samples. Samples implanted with B at fluence between 3 × 10¹⁴ cm^–2 to 3 × 10¹⁵ cm^–2 are shown to have lower dopant activation after oxidation at 1000 °C compared to an equivalent anneal in an inert ambient. In addition, emitter recombination is shown to be up to 15 times higher after oxidation compared with an inert anneal for samples with equivalent passivation from deposited Al₂O₃ films. The observed increase in recombination for oxidised samples is attributed to the enhanced formation of boron‐interstitial defect clusters and dislocation loops under oxidising conditions. It is also shown that an inert anneal for 10 minutes at 1000 °C prior to oxidation has no significant impact on sheet resistance or recombination compared with a standard oxidation process.

     

Theoretical study on Si-doped hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) sheet: Electronic,magnetic properties,and reactivity

The properties and reactivity of Si-doped hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) sheets were studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods. We find that Si impurity is more likely to substitute the boron site (Si_B) due to the low formation energy. Si-doping severely deforms h-BN sheet, resulting in the local curvature changes of h-BN sheet. Moreover, Si-doping introduces two spin localized states within the band gap of h-BN sheet, thus rendering the two doped systems exhibit acceptor properties. The band gap of h  -BN sheet is reduced from ∼4.70 eV$\sim 4.70\text{eV}$ to 1.24 (for Si_B) and 0.84 eV (for Si_N), respectively. In addition, Si-doped one exhibits higher activity than pristine one, endowing them wider application potential.     

应用在线近红外光谱分析复烤前后原烟及片烟的质量特性

应用在2012年"中华"专用分拣复烤生产线中采集的7个产地的复烤前原烟和复烤后片烟的在线近红外光谱为试验资料,通过建立不同产地近红外光谱的投影分析模型,并结合方差及相关分析等,研究烟叶复烤前后的均一性及相似性等品质特征的变化,为客观的掌握烟叶原料质量及卷烟产品配方提供技术支撑。本研究结果表明,从数量庞大的在线近红外光谱中,按等间隔采样时间筛选约1万条左右用于建模分析可行,取样代表性充分;经人工分拣、打叶、复烤后的各产地烟叶近红外光谱的均一性提高幅度可达10%~35%,烟叶品质的均质化程度显著提高;同时复烤后各产地烟叶所体现的相似性关系亦发生了变化,从整体上其相似性显著降低,即由产地体现的风格品质差异显著提升,为优质卷烟的原料配方设计提供了更大空间,体现了我国烟草企业生产优质中式卷烟需要消耗大量财力、人力进行烟叶复烤加工的必要性。传统的化学分析等手段需要花费大量的时间和精力,难以对整个加工环节进行控制,近红外光谱技术以其快速、无损的优势,不仅能够实现待测样品成分含量等的实时检测与质量控制,而且应用生产过程中的大量近红外光谱,可以从多角度进行有关产品品质信息的充分挖掘,是一种在众多行业特别是农产品和食品加工行业中极具应用前景的在线分析检测技术。     

Ka波段带状注相对论速调管模拟研究

利用三维电磁场与粒子模拟软件对Ka波段带状注相对论速调管放大器进行了分析设计和模拟计算。通过对谐振腔本征模的计算确定了腔体的冷腔高频特性,采用三维粒子模拟软件(PIC)模拟分析速调管各腔及整管的束波互作用过程。模拟结果表明:在带状电子注电压500kV、束流1kA、宽高比40∶1,注入微波功率1.94kW和均匀聚焦磁场0.8T的条件下,获得的输出微波功率达到142MW,频率40GHz,效率28.4%,增益约48.6dB。     

螺旋波导压缩频率调制脉冲的初步研究

利用螺旋波导对频率调制脉冲进行压缩可大幅度提高脉冲峰值功率。利用所编Matlab程序对螺旋波导的色散特性进行了计算和分析,获得了波纹幅度和纵向周期长度等结构参数对其色散特性的影响规律;给出了脉冲功率压缩比的计算公式,对不同脉宽和频带宽度、不同频率调制形式的微波脉冲通过螺旋波导后的功率压缩比进行了计算和分析。计算表明:脉冲的频率调制形式对功率压缩比影响较大;相同频率调制形式下,脉冲长度越长,工作频带越宽,功率压缩比越高。为了获得尽可能高的功率压缩比,需对脉冲的频率变化方式进行调节,使其与螺旋波导色散特性匹配。同时还需要在高的功率压缩比和高的压缩效率之间做出权衡。计算得到,当注入脉冲的脉宽为40ns、工作频带为8.8~9.5GHz、频率调制形式与螺旋波导色散特性匹配时,功率压缩比达到了15,压缩效率约为40%。     

带状束高功率微波源宽通带收集极

设计了一种适用于带状电子束高功率微波源的宽通带收集极,在有效吸收束-波相互作用后的带状电子束的同时,保证了带状电子束高功率微波源的工作模式——矩形波导TM11模式高效率地通过。研究结果表明:在13~27GHz范围内,功率传输效率大于95%,这一宽通带特性使得该类型的收集极与带状电子束高功率微波源能够更好配合,显著提高了微波源的模拟优化和实验调试效率;TM11模式微波的传输效率对收集极厚度和长度等参数不敏感;该类型收集极结构具有良好的散热能力,在不加外部水冷装置的条件下,仅靠空气自然对流冷却和辐射冷却,可以承受电流3kA、电压300kV、脉冲宽度30ns及重复频率50Hz带状电子束的连续冲击。     

一种适用于板料成形过程分析的自适应有限元方法

本文主要讨论在板料成形过程的动态显式有限元分析中,有限元网格的丙分割技术。单元为四节点壳单元,板料的材料特性假定满足Ｈｉｌｌ各向异性的弹塑性准则,采用自适应ｈ－方案,通过细化和聚合单元调整网格的疏密,模具被假定为由刚性小平面组成,与同一单元的节点发生接触处的模具表面的法线之间的夹角作为单元再分的判据。通过对方表盒冲压成形过程的计算,说明该方法是有效的。     

Large strain field near a crack tip in a rubber sheet

The distribution of stress-strain near a crack tip in a rubber sheet is investigated by employing the constitutive relation given by Gao (1997). It is shown that the crack tip field is composed of two shrinking sectors and one expanding sector. The stress state near the crack tip is in uniaxial tension. The analytical solutions are obtained for both expanding and shrinking sectors.     

Small Deviations for Some Multi-Parameter Gaussian Processes

We prove some general lower bounds for the probability that a multi-parameter Gaussian process has very small values. These results, when applied to a certain class of fractional Brownian sheets, yield the exact rate for their so-called small ball probability. We show by example how to use such results to compute the Hausdorff dimension of some exceptional sets determined by maximal increments.